That a child should go to school?

That a child should go to school?



It should go to school not just to learn to read, write and count. In addition to learning all this, the child gradually builds up his character, his capacity for reflection and trial, while extending his knowledge.
In most advanced countries, schooling is compulsory and free, and virtually equal opportunity for all students. The compulsory study period usually lasts eight to ten years.

Read, write and count
The countries benefiting from a developed economy have made school compulsory for all children. Should be able to read, write and count to practice a trade, however modest. There are still, in many parts of the world, many children who can not go to school: in Asia, Africa and South America. Their governments have not built enough schools or enough trained teachers to make elementary education accessible to all. So, that may go to school, seek not to lose a single day of class.

In many countries, children go to school. But unfortunately the case that some countries are too poor to build schools and train teachers. Without educated men, these nations are doomed to be poor.

As done with school refusal

As done with school refusal



The school phobia refers to a child's prolonged refusal to experience going to school for some kind of fear. A fear that may be related to factors such as education (master fear, poor school performance, problems with peers), negative life events (prolonged illness, breakdown of family togetherness), the anxiety of separation from parents (negative separated from the mother), as well as to other agents.

Not always the child who cries when he has to go to school is school phobia, so it must be distinguished from what is called school refusal, when there is a conscious decision by the child to refuse to go to school, which has no do with the anxiety it causes school phobia.

The first symptoms of school phobia are
- Physiological symptoms: sweating of the hands and body, high muscle tension, vomiting, diarrhea, changes in diet and sleep.

- Cognitive symptoms: Fear of everything related to being at school without being able to specify which. What is striking is that fear disappears over the school and reappears the next day when you must leave for him.

- Symptoms in behavior: negative behavior. Run a scandal if he is forced to dress, eat breakfast, etc., Scream, cry and if you make them stay in class is very disruptive behavior.

Diagnosis and treatment of school phobia
When the child emits and repeat these symptoms for at least 6 months, you will need special attention and even a therapy to avoid possible impact on their studies and implementation of homework. Children, unlike adults, do not recognize the situation as irrational.
Before any psychological treatment call your pediatrician to rule out that these symptoms were unrelated to a physiological problem. And when it has ruled out the existence of such problems, the psychologist will be responsible for diagnosing and treating school phobia based on specific parameters.

As for parents who are in this situation, can follow some recommendations:
- Talk with your child, with siblings, friends and teachers;
- Let your child goes to school incorporating gradually;
- Try to have someone pick up the child from school on the door and escort you to the class;
- Try not to let the child go to a class you have friends or your teacher is trusted to him;
- It's good to go to school at times when there is no class to become familiar with the center;
- Reward your child to your care;
- Establish a formal system of rewards;
- Ignore the negative comments about the child and the educational center and never promote their views;
- Have the child keep a daily routine at the schedules and standards;
- Encourage school friendships that are established outside the school also.

What is early learning?

What is early learning?




Today, we know that our baby is born with great potential and is in the hands of parents use this opportunity in the process of maturation of the baby, for this potential to develop to the maximum of the most appropriate and fun. The early stimulation is the set of media, techniques, and science-based activities and applied in a systematic and sequential. It is used in children from birth to age 6, with the aim of optimizing their cognitive, physical, emotional and social, to avoid unwanted states in the development and help parents effectively and autonomy in the care and development the infant.

The early stimulation in healthy children from any point of view is a method of therapy or a formal education. Children from birth receive external stimuli to interact with other people and their environment. When we stimulate our babies we are presenting different opportunities to explore, acquire skills and abilities in a natural way to understand and learn from what happens around him.

Early stimulation for children and babies, is not simply a series of exercises, massages and caresses (without a clear purpose.) It is much more than that. The early stimulation is integral both physical and intellectual and social. It is very common to find great children physically (sports) but with difficulty holding a good conversation and interesting, like other great intellectually incapable of coordinating their basic motor functions.

Models for your baby jumpers

Models for your baby jumpers

Today we are going to enter the world of jumpers for babies. If yourchild not yet learned to take the first steps and spent long periods of time on the floor of your room constantly crawling acondicionarte we recommend a baby jumper.



They come in different styles and prices, packed with maximum safety and comfort and equipped with different types of toys: llámesesonajeros, electronic toys, and also include light and sound equipment.

Here we briefly describe three options saltadoresde premium. Let's start time by the Air Jumper Jumper leave. This allows the baby to have fun safely because it has special protection in the seat to protect the baby's neck.

Includes an inflatable side to prevent bumps or scratches, it also incorporates rattles inside that make sounds at the beginning of the movement and reflexes activating the child.



Another option for first line is the Happy Planet Jumper Fisher Price. This model has swivel seat that lets baby explore all the toys around them. Happy Planet has five play areas around the seat with different animals, including an electronic toy at the front of the child can easily activate and two bananas hanging child will love to hit.
The Springer is built of soft tissue sheaths in structure to protect baby's fingers. New this model incorporates a motion sensor that detects when the child jumps, emitting light and sound.

Finally, the jumper distributed by Eureka Kids is specially designed for doors. The jumper door is an original and fun to have the child close and safe. It helps you take the first steps in a controlled and softens baby's early efforts while at the same time the child has fun. This model includes central rattle with different sounds and lights.

The general cleanliness of the baby

The general cleanliness of the baby



WC.

Eyes: Use a damp washcloth or cotton Pigeon with warm water. Gently wipe the edge of the eye from the inside out. Use a different cotton ball for each eye.

Nose: The mucous membranes of infants are extremely fragile and sensitive. Do not put cotton swabs in the nose. Use the nasal aspirator to remove mucus and a damp washcloth or cotton swab to clean the edges. If baby's nose is very blocked use a warm washcloth and a humidifier.


Ears: After the bath, wipe the outside of the baby's ears with cotton swabs or a damp washcloth. Never insert a cotton swab into the ear canal. This can damage their membranes. Also clean the back of the ears with a damp washcloth or cotton.

Nails: The baby's nails grow fast and should be cut once a week. If not cut properly, the face will be scratched. We recommend cutting the nails when the baby is asleep and use a special scissors with rounded tips.



Tips for skin care.

• Bathe your baby every day and keep your skin clean.

• Moisturize your baby's skin after each bath. Use lotion or oil to moisturize.

• Check the temperature and humidity of the baby's room: The baby's skin is sensitive to environmental factors. The temperature should be between 18 ° and 24 ° C and humidity between 50% to 70%.

• Use a cream or powder containing zinc oxide after changing diapers, to prevent chafing.


Care of the umbilicus.

The umbilical cord will turn black within a few days of birth, gradually begin to dry and eventually fall off 1-4 weeks later.

You can help heal the navel soon and prevent infection, as follows:


• Keep exposed to air, not the diaper cover or not with the shirt. You can fold the edges to avoid contact.

• Avoid getting wet. Do not give a bath until it has healed properly and avoid sponging.

• Put a little alcohol to the stump with a sterile cotton or gauze to keep the site clean and speed drying.
If the area around it becomes red or purple consult your doctor.



Tips for changing diapers.

Replacement is recommended if the baby's diaper is wet or uncomfortable, even if it has fallen asleep, to avoid skin irritations.


Take your baby by the ankles and gently raise the buttocks. Use a damp washcloth or gauze baby slightly damp to remove the faeces. Always wipe in the direction from the baby's genitals and the anus, the genitals to prevent contamination with germs. Once the area is very clean, wipe with a soft cloth and apply some talcum powder (not letting the baby to breathe) or some ointment containing zinc oxide.


Let him kick a while before putting the new diaper, so that the area is dry. You can use filters to diapers Pigeon (Filtrosec) to help keep baby's skin dry for longer. Finally Do not put the diaper too tight to avoid maceration.



Tips for bathing.

• Must be a fun time for the baby, so you become familiar positively clean. Use toys.

• bathe at night to relax and promote sleep. Do not bathe immediately before or after food to avoid stomach problems like vomiting.

• Prepare in advance all that will be necessary before the bathroom (shampoo, soap, diapers, clothes, towels, etc..), Because once started it can not be left alone for a second.

• If you use a portable tub, the ideal is bathing in the bathroom, he always splash a little water. Must be on a comfortable surface and wide to bring all utensils. Try increasing the ambient room temperature 24 ° -27 ° C (if you have a heater you can do with the steam of hot water from the shower) and make sure there are no drafts.

• Wash your hands.

• Water temperature should be 37 ° to 40 ° C. Use a water thermometer and test it with your elbow before putting the baby.

• Place the baby in the water gradually, holding firmly to avoid surprises.

• Clean the genital region and buttocks with a wet cloth before inserting it into the water.

• The bath should last for 5-10 minutes.

• Use a soft sponge.
It is advisable to give only sponge bath (do not immerse the baby in a tub) while completely healed navel.

Diseases and vaccines in infants

Diseases and vaccines in infants




Visits to the pediatrician.

It is very important to take your baby to regular visits to the pediatrician. He will evaluate their development, growth, feeding and overall health, so as to detect any problems and deal with it as soon as possible.


It is also important that your baby gets all the vaccines available. Always carry your vaccination card to a doctor or health center to attend, seal it and sign the vaccine was administered at that time.


We recommend that you write before going to consult all the questions you have, so do not forget anything important. Remember that you know your baby better than anyone.


The first visit is usually performed between 4 days to 2 weeks old. After regular visits will be every two months (2, 4 and 6 months) and then every three months until your baby is two years. Then once a year.


Disease Prevention.


Babies do not have the same immunity against disease than adults. We recommend that you and the people who will be in contact with the baby does not have a cold or viral illness and to wash their hands before touching.


Some parents avoid leaving home with your baby during the first month, while others take their babies everywhere without problems. Use your own discretion.

Keep your baby away from cigarette smoke and environmental pollution. Keep the baby well-ventilated room and avoid the use of carpets that accumulate dust and mites.


How to take the baby's temperature.

Wash the thermometer before using. You can rub with an alcohol wipe.


• The rectally: It is the most accurate, but is usually a bit uncomfortable for the baby. Use a special gel on the tip of the thermometer. Leave the thermometer about 2 minutes.

• Under the arm: Make sure the armpit is clean and dry. The measurement should take about 4 minutes. Add 0.5 ° C measurement.

• With an ear thermometer (otic): Although many pediatricians do not consider this method reliable in infants younger than 1 year, is perhaps the easiest way. Make sure the thermometer around the center point of the canal and the ear canal is completely sealed. Repeat the process a few times and stay with the higher temperature.

If you use a digital thermometer may not need to wait the recommended time, then the thermometer will notify with a beep when the temperature does not vary for a certain period. Choose the thermometer with flexible tip.


Fever: Temperature of 37 ° C approximately.


It is the natural response of our immune system against disease. Although the presence of fever in most cases does not mean anything serious, it is important that you consult your pediatrician, especially if your baby is less than three months. Fever is often the only symptom of a major illness.


Helping your baby feel like when you have fever?


It is important to clarify that the fever itself needs no treatment (unless it is very high, sobre39.5 ° C) it is not dangerous, but you can help your baby feel more comfortable:


• Increase the amount of fluid that takes the baby. Breastfeeding or formula or water if over six months.


• Keep cool room temperature. About 20 ° C. Do not cover too.

• Give a sponge bath with cool water. Do not use alcohol, it can cause poisoning.
Medicine. Ask your doctor if you can give any medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. It is not advisable to give these medicines to children under 6 months. Never use aspirin.

Care of teeth in babies

Care of teeth in babies

When the first teeth come out?

In fact every baby has a particular development of the teeth. In some babies the first tooth comes out at 4 months and in others at 18 months. On average we can say that the first teeth (central incisors) come in between 5-10 months. Among the 28 to 36 months has left all teeth.



In any case, should not worry but how come when they leave, ie in what order, so that will not affect the position of permanent teeth that will come later. Consult your pediatrician.


There are some babies that have more trouble than others, but all have high salivation, mild inflammation of the gums and increased irritability. The baby will try to bite and keep your mouth is almost everything in its path.


Tips to help baby with teething.

• Offer a pacifier or scrape gum cold because the cold has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. Never give a frozen teething ring or a piece of ice as you can burn the gums.


• Apply a little pressure on the gums with your finger or a clean cloth.

• Ask your doctor about any topical medication to relieve pain. Some of these medicines contain benzocaine and chamomile.

• If you have had a lot of pain can give acetaminophen (paracetamol) in children. Consult your pediatrician.
Never rub your baby's gums with whiskey, alcohol or aspirin.



Can babies get cavities in baby teeth?

Yes they can, about 1 in 3 babies develop cavities before age 3. Cavities in baby teeth can affect the development of permanent teeth. Incentive as a child the habit of brushing your teeth.



Periodontal membrane.

At this stage, when your baby starts teething and has a need to bite to soothe the pain of the gums, it is important to offer special teething rings with different textures and thicknesses, so as to stimulate periodontal membrane.


The periodontal membrane is located on the gums, between the tooth roots and alveolar area. This membrane is responsible for transmitting information to the brain about the texture and hardness of food, so to bite properly. By stimulating this membrane during the first stage of the dentition, it will be easier to identify and your baby get used to new foods during weaning.


Baby Bottle Syndrome.


Many babies become so used to the bottle, using it day and night and even fall asleep with him in the mouth, keeping milk in her mouth all night. If the teeth are continually exposed to milk increases the risk of cavities.


We recommend avoiding the baby use the bottle as a pacifier and should remove it before going to sleep. Also make sure the baby does not keep a sip of milk in your mouth before sleeping. Place it gently in a position where it can dump the milk and then back to bed.


Tips for healthier teeth.

• Avoid excessive use of the bottle and pacifier.
• Avoid letting the baby suck on your finger. The pacifier is better than the finger.
• Regularly clean your teeth with a special brush for babies.
• Avoid excessive sweets and candies.
• Avoid food that is rich in calcium and vitamin D.
• Visit your dentist regularly, beginning of the year and a half.

Breastfeeding

What problems can occur for breastfeeding and how to fix?

• The baby has weak suction force: This may be because the jaw muscles are very weak baby. For this there are special bottles that train the baby to suck so they can move to the chest later. Consult your doctor.


• flat nipples, inverted or sore: We observed that each time this problem is more common in women, which may be due to wearing bras too tight since adolescence. When this happens, infants can not press the nipple and remove the milk. In this case we recommend the use of a nipple and forming a right nipple shield. For dry cracked nipple or the nipple after nursing. Use an absorbent breast with the nipple bra to keep healthy. There are special creams or gels to care for the nipple.

• Breasts swollen and very full of milk: Put a hot towel over her breasts for a few minutes, get a massage and then express some milk by hand or with a pump. Try to get the baby to the breast more frequently and empty your breast after nursing. Use a proper bra that is not too tight. If discomfort continues consult your doctor. There may be risk of mastitis.

• Poor milk production: usually due to psychological problems such as anxiety, fear, disinterest, etc.. It is important that the mother is relaxed and comfortable breastfeeding. Milk is produced by the mammary glands when the nipple is stimulated by the baby, or a pump, by the release of hormones responsible for milk production: prolactin and oxytocin. Therefore the nipples should be encouraged continuously.


How long should each take?

As a guide we can say that during the first week is sufficient for 5-10 minutes on each breast. From the seventh day should leave 10 to 15 minutes on each breast. In any case, the baby will stop sucking when not hungry and you will understand when it is hungry. We recommend starting with the last chest of the previous shot. It is also advisable to remove the remaining milk in the breast after nursing to promote milk production. The very milk-filled breasts may swell and cause even mastitis. Usually the baby gets 80% of the milk they need in the first five minutes, so if you fall asleep after emptying the chest should not worry or awake. Generally, if sleep is because they are hungry.


When and how often you have to feed the baby?


The general rule is to feed the baby on demand and not follow rigid patterns. You have to meet the demand for baby food. In general, during the first months, babies are fed 6-8 times daily (every 3-4 hours). As you will grow less frequently and in larger quantities. From 10 to 12 weeks many babies fail to ask the central inlet of the night, a night's rest favoring the mother.


Is it necessary to give water or other food to the baby during breastfeeding?


It is not necessary to give any other food, breast milk contains all the nutrients the baby needs. Nor is it necessary to give the baby water, milk is made in 88% water. It should be noted that when the baby has started supplementary feeding even take chest should drink water.



Food of the mother during lactation.

If the mother is in normal physical condition is only necessary to have a varied and healthy diet that incorporates the different food groups and a large amount of water (about 2 liters of water and juice a day). In general, the nursing mother needs about 600 calories more per day. It is important to eat calcium during lactation (as during pregnancy) by about 3 to 4 servings of dairy a day: one glass of milk, yogurt or 30-60 grs. of cheese.


Avoid strong spices that can be passed to the milk and give a bad taste, such as: garlic, onion and asparagus in abundance.


It also recommends avoiding the use of medications, since many of them can pass into breast milk and affect the baby, the same with alcohol, snuff and caffeine. If you need to consume any medication consult your doctor.

Did you know ...?

The composition of breast milk is changing during a single shot. The fat content is increasing, thus regulating the fullness of the baby. Besides the endorphins at the end of the outlet to promote baby's sleep.

The Bottle

The Bottle



How to choose the size of the hole in the bottle?

The baby should ideally be delayed 10-15 minutes to bottle feed. Choose the size of the hole that allows you to delay this time your baby. On the other hand, it must be remembered that the baby must strive to get their food from a bottle and must also have control of the flow of milk that leaves the bottle, just like you would at the breast. Milk during suckling at the breast does not come out by gravity or drip, but when the baby sucked by the peristaltic movement of his tongue. The baby should decide when and when not to leave milk out through the natural movement of suction. For this, a good bottle, especially a newborn, you must have a hole with such a design to leave a minimum of milk to be turned upside down (gravity), but leave enough milk your baby needs when it sucks.


• For babies aged 0-3 months is recommended size "S".

• For babies 2-3 months to 7 months is recommended cutting "Y", this track remains closed while the baby does not suck (it's anti drip) and opens more or less according to the suction force of baby.

• From 7 months onwards can use the size "L", although at this stage it is recommended to transition to a drinking cup (cups of training).


How to prepare and give the bottle?

Try the milk is as fresh as possible, if breast milk bank, gradually thaw at room temperature or in a water bath. If formula milk powder, mix with water just before offering the baby to avoid nutrient loss and decay.


First you have to measure the warm water in the bottle and then throw two thirds of the formula for the measure set. Shake the bottle well covered until well blended to avoid lumps. Once the mixture add the remaining 1 / 3. If bubbles form, wait until they disappeared before offering the bottle to the baby, to avoid being gassy.


The ideal is to offer the milk to body temperature (36 ° - 37 ° C), which can be achieved with a water bath or an electric bottle warmers (the microwave is not recommended.) Once the bottle is ready, pour a few drops on the back of the hand to check the temperature. The food must be in the same position used for breastfeeding, trying to be as similar as possible. Ideally allow the baby is in contact with your skin for emotional tranquility. At intervals, you must remove the bottle to allow expulsion of air in the usual position. The baby should take 10 to 15 minutes to take the volume of milk recommended by your pediatrician.



Cleaning and sterilizing bottles and accessories.

The immune system of infants may have difficulty fighting certain types of bacteria. Therefore, it is recommended to clean and then sterilize all bottles and accessories.


Clean: You must move all traces of milk stuck to bottles and nipples using a special brush. Clean the air valve and the hole in the nipples so they can function properly. The milk stuck to the walls of the bottle is difficult to remove, so we recommend using a liquid cleaner specially formulated for this. If using a detergent, rinse several times to ensure no toxic residues remain in the bottle.


Sterilization: Once clean, proceed to sterilize all the accessories. There are several methods, the pot with boiling water (5 minutes) in the microwave or an electric steam sterilizer. The latter method is more convenient because it allows for rest while you make accessories sterilized and sterile in the steriliser for 24 hours. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions.



Did you know ...?

Bottles formerly operated by inserting a rubber bottle pressure on the neck of the bottle. This system was inappropriate, because on one side of the bottle neck was very narrow and difficult to clean, on the other hand, the bottle had no air valve so that as I was leaving the milk from the bottle the bottle would contracting until the baby could no longer suck.


To solve this problem Pigeon invented nearly 60 years ago the screw system currently used by virtually all the bottles on the market.


In this system, the nipple is inserted into a thread which is then screwed into the bottle. This form is more hygienic and which is handled under the nipple and his neck of the bottle may be wider to facilitate cleaning. Another advantage is that a valve allows air into the bottle, allowing air into the bottle during feeding the baby. As the feeding and milk is coming out of the bottle, it will produce a vacuum inside the bottle, causing lower pressure. As the pressure outside the bottle is higher, the bottle contracts preventing the baby to suck properly. The air valve or vent allows air into the bottle to half that goes out the milk, keeping the pressure inside the bottle. The Pigeon bottles have this valve consists of a small hole in the edge of the base of the nipple.

When should I start weaning

When should I start weaning

Many pediatric associations indicate that exclusive breastfeeding is sufficient to properly feed the baby until about 6 months. On the other hand it is common for pediatricians recommend starting to supplement breastfeeding with cereal and fruit from about the fourth month.

Weaning is a gradual process and every baby is showing acceptance of new foods at their own pace. Your pediatrician will help and guide you in this process. It is also recommended that breastfeeding continue for at least the first year of life, or beyond the year if the mother and baby desire.


How to start weaning food?

Toss a few grains of rice cereal with a little breast milk or formula and get a great first food. It is easily digested by your baby and its consistency and flavor is appropriate.
After the rice you can try some other cereal like oats or barley. Do not mix cereal, offer one grain at a time. From the first year you can mix the cereal.
Another alternative is to deal with fruit puree. Many parents start with pear, banana and peach. In plants can start with sweet potatoes or yams, and carrots.


Food allergies.

Only about 6% of babies have allergic reactions. Foods that have a higher risk of allergies are: Cow's milk, egg white, strawberries, fish, wheat, peanuts, corn, citrus juices (orange, tomato) and spinach.


By introducing a new food try to do it one at a time (wait about three days before introducing the next) and without mixing, so as to identify if there is any allergies.


Fruit juice.


Many parents think that fruit juice is very healthy and it's a good way to start weaning. However, you must give the baby juice before 6 months. Between 6 and 12 months should be given no more than 4 oz. daily for the following reasons:


• They contain lots of sugar that is difficult to absorb by the baby and can cause diarrhea and gas.


• Often are filled with juice and drink less milk, which is much more nutritious.
May cause damage to the teeth, especially at night.

What can be done in the summer with babies

What can be done in the summer with babies

The summer holidays are the most awaited moment for all those children who are already overworked at school, and therefore want to take as good and deserved vacation.



However, although highly anticipated, it is also true that at the end or middle of them, they begin to get tired and bored from time to time libresin come to know what to do.

To remedy this or at least take a little better, we encourage you to the most kids propongáis different activities can be carried out either with your help or without it.

That is, we teach children to play, for example, the Quartet (boxes painted on the ground there to jump), or to make soap bubbles fly with a single lifetime.

These activities have to be very simple and quite basic, entertain the kids because they will get from the usual routine of all your toys always well pudiéndole teach a lot of new things.

Games for children

Games for children

Games are a fundamental part in the life of every child, and who collaborate in their growth and learning of new knowledge. It also serves to start small to deal with certain situations where they must learn to make decisions that will shape the course of his life, obviously no pressure.



A very important method of play is free, where children have to use their imagination to have fun. In this kind of entertainment, parents can participate by encouraging the child's wishes and participating in its activities. There is nothing more rewarding for a child who see their parents running around with him or giving them a smile.

Over time, the type of entertainment and children's game modes will change towards more structured, with explicit rules and objectives to be met. When presented with the idea of victory is imperative that parents are prepared to respond and support children.

When victory is presented, the child will be overjoyed but we must not allow pride to become part of it. It is necessary to explain that you can win and you can also lose, which does not mean that someone is a bad fall in what he does.

We need to lay the necessary foundations from an early age for most kids to understand what it means to be a good person, which does not imply being victor using every resource available.

The child must understand that the competitiveness both for himself and against others must be always maintaining a foundation of respect that mold as a person. But beware, parents should not pressure their children into the practices of any game or sport, because the load can operate emotionally in a way not desired.

Prevent accidents with baby

Prevent accidents with baby



Poisoning.

Questions to ask parents and information you'll need your doctor:


• What are ingested?
• How much?
• How long?
• How is the child?
• You must observe: Color, salivation, sore throat, drowsiness, trouble breathing.


Many parents try to make the baby vomit when he swallowed a toxic substance. But this is not recommended in the following cases:

• The baby is unconscious.
• Poisoning is by hydrocarbons (gasoline) or acid (chlorine, cleaners).
• Less than 6 months.


What to do?

In case of poisoning by oil or acid (caustic poisoning):


• Give water or milk if the poisoning is acidic substances to reduce the corrosive effect.
• Call your doctor and go to the nearest hospital or emergency room.


In case of poisoning non-caustic:

• Make the baby vomit with syrup.
• Collect a sample of the vomit and go to the nearest hospital or clinic.


Prevention:

• Keep all poisons and medicines in a safe place and out of reach of children. There are special safety system to prevent babies open drawers or doors.
• The leading cause of poisoning in children under 1 year is supplied by the parent drugs improperly.


Nosebleed.

• Sit the child's head near the feet and push for a few minutes on the side that bleeds. Do not lie flat.
• If bleeding is heavy and constant take it to a nearby hospital or clinic.

Assault and battery.


In the case of a blow to the head.

• If the child vomits, loses his balance or sleeps a lot, go to a hospital or clinic nearby.

In the case of a wound.

• If you have a lump or swelling with bleeding, apply ice but not cold compresses.
• Disinfect with iodine.
• If the wound is caused by a metal spike, make sure your baby is up to date with tetanus vaccine.


Prevention:

• Let your baby play on a soft surface. There are special mattresses.
• Cover corners and sharp edges.
• Removes some furniture of the playing area to give greater breadth.

Burns.


They are one of the major accidents in infants.


Approximately 46% of burns occurred in children under 14 years, I happen to children under two years. On the other hand, about one third of the burns occur from hot surfaces such as stoves or furnaces.


Prevention:


• Keep the baby away from heat sources. The baby should never enter the kitchen.
• Do not hold hot liquids like tea or coffee near the baby when charging.
• Bath temperature should not exceed 40 ° C (use a bath thermometer) and check with your hand the water temperature before putting the baby.
• Avoid heating milk or food in the microwave because heat is distributed very unevenly and check the temperature of the food before giving it to baby.


Treatment.

Call your doctor or take him to a hospital in the following cases:


• If the burn is extensive or severe.
• When it happens in very young children.
• When they occur on the face, hands, genitals or feet.
• Where are chemical or electrical burns.


In the case of first-degree burns or less severe, the following is recommended:

• Run water at room temperature on the affected area. Do not apply cold water or ice to avoid blocking the blood supply to the affected area.
• You can apply any medicated cream specifically recommended by your pediatrician.
• Cover the burn with sterile gauze.

Talc and Babies

Talc and Babies

We know that the delicate skin of babies require lots of care and pampering, but the talcum powder are not suitable for babies. Talc has been traditionally used for the diaper area, and even to other parts of the body, sprinkle lightly for its pleasant odor.

But according to recent research practice is not recommended, because the drying talcum powder over the skin of infants, when the best is to keep properly hydrated.



It is also a risk agent for the problems caused in the case of excessive inhalation or accidental intake, can cause respiratory problems and even suffocation.
It is therefore advisable not to leave the dust of the reach of small if we have a container at home, although this product is not recommended for adults too for the same reasons.
Talc clog pores and prevents the skin to breathe properly, and allergic children can increase their status, to be easily inhalable particles. Asthma is not a good partner and can lead to crisis or aggravate your symptoms.
So when the diaper area clean is best, after cleaning, apply a moisturizer specifically for that area, without placing too much.
The good smell or softness left not justify its use, they are increasing the risks that may cause the talcum powder for babies. It is always better to use natural products specifically for bathing and perfume, but babies usually smell very well ...

Benefits of legumes

Benefits of legumes

With the heat, do not want to eat too hot, not steaming stews or heavy meals. So the traditional lentils, beans or chickpeas are often not appropriate for more seasons ...

But vegetables can also be eaten in summer, not to lose its beneficial properties and prepare them in an engaging way for children and for the whole family.



Beans are a cornerstone of a healthy diet, and most babies begin to take them from 12 months. After two years when they eat the same as the largest (if we talk about healthy foods as there are no cases of allergies), any family making vegetable dishes.
In summer, instead of eating hot vegetables, cold dishes we test beans. Here are some examples.

Chickpea Salad. Having previously prepared vegetables boiling it down, we leave to cool. Then mix with bits of diced raw vegetables such as tomato, cucumber, carrots, peppers, corn and egg .... If you want to add some meat, better not choose sausages or meat too fatty, hard to digest, and opt for turkey tacos, chicken or ham. May also be mixed with tuna, if you like the combination, which to me seems great.

* Bean salad (kidney beans). Prepare well as before. Can be made with white beans, pinto or red delicious combinations.

* Even lentils can go well in salads, as in this recipe I brought you a while ago, a fresh and delicious dish that can be combined with various ingredients, adding vegetables to taste.

* Because they are cold, they can dress salads with a little mayonnaise, but it is healthier olive oil oil, and can give a touch of vinegar or lemon.

* Also we saw some tricks to get kids to eat vegetables in a different way, and in the form of hamburgers or croquettes, which make them very attractive in the eyes of children.

We hope that these tips to get kids to eat vegetables in summer and not lose this healthy habit in our diet you find them useful and help you to prepare delicious dishes and fresh vegetables.

Overweight in pregnancy leads to overweight for baby

Overweight in pregnancy leads to overweight for baby

Medical recommendations on weight gain in the mom should be taken into account to avoid complications in pregnancy and childbirth, but also to avoid problems in the baby. According to a study just published in The Lancet, pregnant women are overweight have a higher risk of giving birth to babies with more birth weight and increased risk of the baby developing obesity in the future.

The study investigators have been at Children's Hospital Boston (United States) has been quite broad. They have been based on data from 513 501 1.16475 million pregnant women and children who have given birth at term, being 37 and 41 weeks, excluding diabetic mothers and babies born with an extremely high or low weight.



They have concluded that gaining too much weight in pregnancy is associated with a higher weight of the baby at birth, regardless of genetic factors. We analyzed cases of brothers and has been with the same genetic load, the greater the weight gain of mother during pregnancy, the greater the weight of the baby.
On average, pregnant women increased by 13.6 kg. About 12 percent of mothers has increased more than 20 kilos during pregnancy and 12 percent of children born weighing less than 3.9 kilos.
They found that mothers increased between 20 and 22 kilos were 1.7 times more likely to give birth to a baby with one overweight compared to those that only increased between 8 and 10 kilos. While they won more than 24 kilos multiplied by 2.3 times the risk.
It is believed that overweight during pregnancy affects the uterine environment, causing changes in the hypothalamus, pancreatic islet cells in the fatty tissue and other cellular systems involved in regulating body weight.
Hence the importance of maintaining a healthy weight during pregnancy. The balanced diet during pregnancy is essential for the future health of the baby, both at birth and in the future, as they also relate more kilos of pregnant women with baby diseases in adulthood such as obesity, asthma and cancer.

Some tips for caring for Bebe

Some tips for caring for Bebe

Accident prevention in babies 1-6 months.


At this age, major accidents involving babies are falls, drowning and burns. Always take the following precautions:


• Preferably the baby sleeps on its back or on the right side and his head slightly higher sapwood is rest of the body (do not use pillows) to prevent regurgitation milk and can jam.
• Do not smoke or allow others to smoke inside the house.
• Do not shake or move very strong as it can cause brain damage and even death.
• Do not leave it alone for a bathroom or a high place like a changer.
• Keep away from direct sunlight and do not use sunscreen at this time.
• Check with your hand temperature bath water before putting the baby.
• Do not hold hot liquids while holding your baby and keep it away from heat sources.
• Keep away from environmental pollution and CO2-emitting appliances such as stoves.
Always use a special chair for baby in the car.



What to do in case of choking with a foreign body.

• Ask for help before starting CPR or attempt any maneuver.
• Do not put your finger in the baby's mouth without thinking, may worsen the jam. Just do it if you see the object.


Maneuvers to expel the object.

• Small Babies: Put the baby facedown on your forearm and give five quick, forceful slaps on the back above the shoulder blades using the heel of your hand.



• Infants bit older: Heimlich maneuver. Place the baby upright against your body. Place the first hand with the thumb into the mouth of the baby's stomach and his second hand on the first. Press repeatedly to dislodge the object.



Resuscitation if the child does not respond.


• Shouting and touch to see if the child responds. If not responding put it on your back on the ground.
• Open the airway by lifting the chin. Check for breathing.
• Initiate two breaths of mouth 1.5 to 2 seconds and see if the chest moves. Cover nose and mouth of the child's mouth.
• Initiate compressions with the 3rd and 4th. Finger on the sternum sinking of 1-2 cm. 100 times per minute.
• Keep a rate of 1 breath per five compressions while waiting for the ambulance arrives.



We recommend you take a course in CPR and first aid.




Pet Wounds and bites.

Treatment.


• Wash with soap and water for 5 minutes.
• No scrubbing.
• Apply antiseptic and bandage.
• If heavy bleeding apply pressure and see a doctor.
• Locate the animal and put under observation for 10 days for rabies. Make sure your baby has tetanus vaccine to date.
• In the case of venomous animals, like snakes, identify what kind of animal it is, ideally take it with you and take the baby immediately to a specialized center.


Insect bites.

Prevention:

• Cover your baby well to leave the house. Do not use dark colors or flowery prints.
• Do not use lotions or bath products are heavily perfumed.
• You can use a special insect repellent for babies. You can apply it to clothing instead of skin in young infants.


Treatment:

• Wash with soap and cold water.
• Apply ointment or antihistamine if itching is swollen.
• Consider oral antihistamine.
Watch for infection: Edema, redness, discharge, fever and consult a doctor.



If the child enters a foreign body in the ear, eye or nose

• Do not try to remove the object.
• If the nose: Treat your baby to sleep, but not put anything in the nose.
• If the ear: Do not touch it, take your child to a medical emergency center.
• If it is in the eye: Wash with fresh water.

Prevent accidents with baby

Prevent accidents with baby



Poisoning.

Questions to ask parents and information you'll need your doctor:


• What are ingested?
• How much?
• How long?
• How is the child?
• You must observe: Color, salivation, sore throat, drowsiness, trouble breathing.


Many parents try to make the baby vomit when he swallowed a toxic substance. But this is not recommended in the following cases:

• The baby is unconscious.
• Poisoning is by hydrocarbons (gasoline) or acid (chlorine, cleaners).
• Less than 6 months.


What to do?

In case of poisoning by oil or acid (caustic poisoning):


• Give water or milk if the poisoning is acidic substances to reduce the corrosive effect.
• Call your doctor and go to the nearest hospital or emergency room.


In case of poisoning non-caustic:

• Make the baby vomit with syrup.
• Collect a sample of the vomit and go to the nearest hospital or clinic.


Prevention:

• Keep all poisons and medicines in a safe place and out of reach of children. There are special safety system to prevent babies open drawers or doors.
• The leading cause of poisoning in children under 1 year is supplied by the parent drugs improperly.


Nosebleed.

• Sit the child's head near the feet and push for a few minutes on the side that bleeds. Do not lie flat.
• If bleeding is heavy and constant take him to a nearby hospital or clinic.

Assault and battery.


In the case of a blow to the head.

• If the child vomits, loses his balance or sleeps a lot, go to a nearby hospital or clinic.

In the case of a wound.

• If you have a lump or swelling with bleeding, apply ice but not cold compresses.
• Disinfect with iodine.
• If the wound is caused by a metal spike, make sure your baby is up to date with tetanus vaccine.


Prevention:

• Let your baby play on a soft surface. There are special mattresses.
• Cover corners and sharp edges.
• Removes some furniture of the playing area to give greater breadth.

Burns.


They are one of the major accidents in infants.


Approximately 46% of burns occurred in children under 14 years, I happen to children under two years. On the other hand, about one third of the burns occur from hot surfaces such as stoves or furnaces.


Prevention:


• Keep the baby away from heat sources. The baby should never enter the kitchen.
• Do not hold hot liquids like tea or coffee near the baby when charging.
• Bath temperature should not exceed 40 ° C (use a bath thermometer) and check with your hand the water temperature before putting the baby.
• Avoid heating milk or food in the microwave because heat is distributed very unevenly and check the temperature of the food before giving it to baby.


Treatment.

Call your doctor or take him to a hospital in the following cases:


• If the burn is extensive or severe.
• When it happens in very young children.
• When they occur on the face, hands, genitals or feet.
• Where are chemical or electrical burns.


In the case of first-degree burns or less severe, the following is recommended:

• Run water at room temperature on the affected area. Do not apply cold water or ice to avoid blocking the blood supply to the affected area.
• You can apply any medicated cream specifically recommended by your pediatrician.
• Cover the burn with sterile gauze.

Tips for the Third trimester

Tips for the Third trimester

Common ailments and recommendations.

Back pain.

The increasing weight of the abdomen and breasts on the spine resulting in severe back pain. Mothers tend to move the trunk and head back to offset the weight. This position exaggerates the curvature of the spine, especially in the lower back.


In general both standing and sitting, try to keep a healthy posture and spine as straight as possible, head and neck straight and shoulders relaxed. As he sat down to choose a seat that does not sag and support the entire back on the back. Try, if possible, sit with the chair upside down, resting the chest on the back of the chair (position player dominoes).


It is recommended especially for gymnastics and swimming back, especially backstroke.


Wear comfortable shoes, avoid lifting and sleep on a mattress (you can put a table below). Bending your knees bend back trying to avoid bending. Become a massage with heat applied to the area of pain and take a warm bath.


Edema.


They are produced by the accumulation of fluid in the tissues mainly in the feet, ankles and legs. Can be alleviated by lying down with feet up and massage from feet to thighs. Gentle exercise helps to drain fluids. Never be limited fluid intake, as well as useless can be dangerous.


Varices.

In some cases, hormonal changes relax the muscles of the veins resulting in a failure of venous valves and affecting the flow of blood from the legs to the heart. May disappear after delivery, but it is usual that they are permanent sequelae. We recommend the same treatment for Dropsy, ie exercise and stretch with your feet elevated. Also, avoid spending much time standing and taking positions that compress the legs. It also must be disposed of elastic garments that can compress the traffic.


Insomnia.

The practice of physical activity light and warm bath before bedtime can be helpful.



"I can travel by plane during pregnancy?

In general, if the pregnancy is normal, flying is an appropriate means of transport. The baby is protected by the womb and within normal ranges, is not affected by the changes shaking and depression. Some airlines prohibit pregnant women from flying more de7meses so as to prevent the risk of early delivery.



Tips for feeding mothers.

• Prefer simple and nutritious meals on elaborate meals with many condiments.
• Prefer raw vegetables, in addition to being rich in vitamins provide vegetable fiber to avoid constipation.
• Distribute meals in small portions throughout the day.
• Eat slowly and chew each food.
• Eat meat and seafood cooked.


How much weight should increase during pregnancy?

Under normal conditions, the average weight of a pregnant woman should gain between 9-12 kilos during the pregnancy. In the first trimester of pregnancy, weight do not vary significantly. During the second quarter, the weight increase between 1 to 1.5 kilos per month. During the third quarter will increase from 1.5 to 2 kilos per month. This guide is useful to check if the mother's nutrition is adequate. The doctor indicated in each case how much weight gain is appropriate, because every pregnancy and woman are different.



What is the best sleeping position?

When the abdomen is small, any position is good. When changes are beginning to feel, the best position is on your side (rather than upside down or back) to prevent the uterus compresses the abdominal blood vessels. To prevent swelling or varicose veins in the legs may rest with legs elevated and supported on a pillow.



Get ready to breastfeed before delivery.

To prevent your nipples from becoming dry and cracked during lactation, we recommend to start preparing the nipple during the last months of pregnancy. For this we recommend applying Lactigel Pigeon on the nipples and breasts 1 or 2 times a day, massaging gently. If you have flat or inverted nipples can also use a nipple trainer from the 24th week of pregnancy. If you feel any contraction by stimulating your nipples consult your doctor. We also recommend using Lactigel during lactation nipples to keep healthy and painless.

Preparations for the arrival of new baby

Preparations for the arrival of new baby



What to bring to hospital.

It's nice to have the suitcase prepared in advance in the days prior to delivery to the following:


For Mom:

• Personal items toiletries: toothbrush, shampoo, deodorant, etc..
• cotton nightshirts or pajamas to open from the front to be able to breastfeed.
• Underwear, Maternity bras (without pins).
• Towels female and about 3 washcloths.
• Robe and slippers to get up and move around the room.
• Clothing suitable for the day of departure.
• Books and magazines to read.
• moisturizers and petroleum jelly for dry lips.
• Video camera and photos.
• Accessories Breastfeeding: Breast Pump (to stimulate milk production when it can not be with the baby), trainer of nipple special gel to keep the nipples elastic, absorbent or chest protectors.


For baby:

• cotton clothes: dress, body, suits, socks, bibs, blanket.
• A dozen or more diapers.



The baby's room.

Ideally it would be bright and sunny and airy as possible, avoiding the sun comes directly into the baby's face. Must be quiet and isolated as possible from the noise and traffic.


The floor must be easy to clean. Avoid carpets that accumulate dust and mites.


The temperature should ideally fluctuate between 18 ° to 24 ° C. The humidity from 50% to 70%. The baby's airways are very sensitive, so if the atmosphere is very dry it is desirable to have a humidifier.


The decor is recommended soft colors and pastel shades of blue or green. Decorative objects as well as being stimulating for the baby, they serve as reference points. The mobile is very beneficial for the stimulation of the infant, but should be placed a suitable distance (20 cm. The baby) not above the baby's face.


The crib and changing table.


The crib.


You must have an approximate size of 55 x 85 cm. And protected by a railing on the sides.
It is desirable to have wheels or a rolling system that allows rocking the baby. The mattress should be relatively firm so that the baby does not sink and to avoid possible deformations of the spine. During the first year is better because the baby pillow vitarla could drown in it. You can use a small towel.


The changer.


It should be as broad as possible, with raised edges and high enough for adults to not have to bend too much. You must have a padded, washable cloth.


Useful accessories for baby's first weeks.

For baby:

• Bottles: while breastfeeding directly is the best option not always possible. Later we'll tell you how to choose a good bottle.
• bottle sterilizer: to keep free of germs all accessories for the baby.
• Cleaning fluid bottles: milk easily removed without leaving a bottle attached to toxic waste.
• Pacifiers: To give the child emotional tranquility.
• Monitor: To hear your baby's condition remotely.


Breastfeeding:

• Absorbent or nipple shields: to keep you dry and comfortable while you're breastfeeding.
• Lactigel: To maintain healthy nipples breastfeed without pain.
• Nipple Protector: help you continue breastfeeding where you have flat or sore nipples.
• Nipple Trainer: to form inverted nipples.
• Breast pumps: We recommend keeping a milk bank in the refrigerator for your baby to always have milk available.


In the process of pumping, it should be noted that suck is not the same to pull or push the nipple. Strong pressure is not necessarily better. Breast milk is produced by the mammary glands when some special hormones are stimulated. These hormones are released during suckling of the baby and its production is interrupted when the mother is uncomfortable or painful.

The most important thing in the extraction of milk, is that the mother is relaxed and lactation promotes breast pump simulating the natural way a baby's sucking. In a good breast pump, such as Pigeon, you can adjust the suction force, so the mother to express milk at ease and without pain.

The newborn

The newborn

It is a sublime moment when we finally get to see and hear the cries of the baby as expected.

The mother is crying and the dad is very excited. It's incredible that we have been able to form within our womb a little human being having the characteristics of both. It really is a miracle of life.

The first thing the doctor before cutting the umbilical cord will place the baby in the mother's chest or close to it so you can admire the newcomer. It softens the heart and we welcome you with kisses and calling him all sorts of nicknames. The emotions are intense and a possible reflection of the feelings is the inevitable tears.

The mother-child contact starts the first call intimate attachment. The baby knows this is his mom and be near it is a way to let you know "here is Mom, listen to my beats."

This moment is very special, because that sounds familiar and pleasant was the one heard in his home for nine months. That gives you security and support when it came to be with the loved ones that have so waited for him.

The father, after having attended to the mother during labor to the management of breathing and relaxation, a feeling comes to have ever lived at the time of birth. Literally, the parent who first receives the arrival of their baby, and it is he who is watching all the action.

Everything culminates in the reality that "before we were two and now we are three."

The father is not only sharing the event with his wife, but that is actively creating the links in the new relationship.

The father will have the "honor" to cut the umbilical cord minutes after birth the baby while her lungs begin to work (loud crying).

Then you can help clean the baby and loading. This is where you start a new relationship that will be important for child development (a) throughout their growth. The message we want to give the father's daughter (o) "Here I am with you."

The mother asks the doctor:
- How's the baby?
"Very good, has an Apgar score of 9 / 10, 'said the doctor.
- And what does that mean?

In 1952, the anesthesiologist Virginia Apgar was the creator of a general health assessment of the newborn baby. This assessment is made at the minute and the second evaluation after five minutes of birth.

This test assesses five specific areas of the newborn:
1. The appearance (skin color)
2. Heart rate (pulse and heartbeat)
3. The response to stimuli (natural reflexes)
4. The muscle tone (muscle activity)
5. Breathing (observation and functioning of the lungs)
Each area is given a score of 0-2 points. The maximum score of 10 points is obtained if the baby is in perfect condition, seven points being considered a good score.

The Abuelitis

The Abuelitis

"I am a grandmother, that emotion!" "Not for nothing, but my grandson is beautiful, just look at him that nose, just like his grandfather Toño" says Mrs. Mary to meet his first grandchild in the hospital. The arrival of his grandchild is so special as it was the marriage of his only daughter.

Rather, there are no words to describe the feelings that go beyond seeing the newest member of the family. If we could take a picture of how they see the grandparents in this very minute would erect two characters of royalty, proud and joyful.

It is a moment of inspiration to physically see a successor to their hopes and dreams through grandson. Start the "abuelitis."

Immediately grandmothers are prepared to care, assist and help new parents. Grandma Mary is going away to shop for everything you need to grandson. Look for blankets and shirts who used their own children, until he found a costume for when the baby is a couple of months. At home, start looking for pictures of her husband's childhood to show the similarity between his grandson and grandfather. The grandfather very happy going to the bank to open a savings account and grandson sharing with new people.

If, before he met his teammates to play with now have the excuse that it is "Grandpa." He bought his first cart and a basketball up and has seen the toys for Christmas. They take lots of pictures and made an album to show your friends. The main topic of conversation is "my grandson and my grandson ...". Definitely "abuelitis da heartily.



Just as the role of parents is of paramount importance, the role of grandparents has its value in family dynamics. The grandparents have been through this situation, imagine, Mrs. Mary and Mr. Toño had six children, what more experience than that.

Grandparents become a bridge between the new generation and the past. Is during this transition where family traditions are passed that are essential in the culture of society. In Panama, we have many cultures and to value those traditions are forming a child more completely. This is where family values are founded.

However, the grandparents have to understand that if the child fails to consult them at any given time is because she is wrapped in its own battle for independence.

It is further recommended that grandparents reserve their opinions unless asked. This prevents the friction between parents and grandparents, which in turn are inevitable because the "first experience." But if you make the special moment in a war very uncomfortable, preferably the "grandparents" take into account certain rules of diplomacy:
1. Listen to concerns and advise them if asked. Only physical presence in those early days is a very big gift.
2. Avoid comparisons: My son Ricardo stomach slept all night. By comparison, the message you can receive is, "I'm not doing well." However, be sure to encourage them that they are doing a good job.
3. Respect the feelings and the rules of the new parents. It is preferable to speak honestly if there are differences. Reach a compromise between what parents want and what the grandparents want to say about his grandson.

4. What they need, both grandparents and grandchild, is to have a space to take time and dedication. For example, sing lullabies, share stories, read a story, listen to music while riding, but just have a few weeks old.
5. Finally, give love and affection. Most likely they were raising their own children could not give them the time they had wanted. That "abuelitis" is synonymous with love.



What to do when there are problems with breastfeeding

What to do when there are problems with breastfeeding



The difficulties begin when mothers are rejecting the idea of feeding well before birth.

The rejection by loved ones, friends or acquaintances is through insensitive comments, prejudices and negative pressure to this noble cause.

For example, "Are you breastfeeding? ... I do not say breast, and he had nothing." "My son was very eater and will not be filled with my milk ... just gave him the formula he fell asleep."

Such comments are a message that does not encourage the expectant mother.

If she defends her decision to "Breastfeeding," despite the lack of support, will be filled with strength to remain steadfast in the battlefield. "

The reality is that we live in a society that lacks much to change. However, if we take the initiative because we believe in the wonders that mother's milk, then we made a big difference.

This is the prime time to learn the art of nursing through literature and support groups as is the La Leche League.

The baby is born and usually "battle" bigger is given in the hospital.

If we talk to the gynecologist or pediatrician and inform you in advance that the baby will be fed exclusively on breast milk, the doctors placed the order on file.

This would fulfill your desire and your baby will not get a bottle of formula while in the nursery.

When visitors come, "everyone" has something to say, what to do and how to do things, especially how "breastfeeding."

We will have to evaluate what we do. Do I want to breastfeed in front of everyone? or simply ask for excuses to withdraw the visits as "the noise and bustle" affect me.

The newborn baby also will let us know if overstimulation is affecting, as was restless.

If you have brought classical music to the hospital, this will help to relax and you can breastfeed at home.

Ask the nurse that you want your baby to sleep in her room in order to stimulate production of breast milk, because it will be available 24 hours for your baby.


The production equation is very clear: the more demand there is, more product (milk) will be obtained.

The message will reach your brain and demand to earn more through your baby's sucking, they produce more milk.

Care of the nipples is important. Since the third quarter, many times the nipples begin to secrete colostrum (first milk that has a particularly high antibody content) and these are changes that naturally the body is in preparation for milk production.


Did you know that every drop of colostrum is two ounces of milk?

When moms are beginning to "order" in those early days usually droplets are put off coming to get.

Although you do not see, colostrum is valuable (since it is not the quantity but the quality).

We varied breasts and nipples. The breast size has no effect on the ability to produce milk.

To take care of the nipples is important not to use soap on the nipple area to avoid removing natural oils produced by the body.

The importance of rest in babies

The importance of rest in babies



Ideally, your baby learn to sleep alone from infancy. The success of this learning will occur when we realize that we can not sleep because of the baby. If we help always rocking, or while passing it along to deprive him of the great opportunity to learn to "sleep."

It is as if we tried to protect to the extent that they will not fall when they begin to walk, when the "fall" that will teach you to handle that skill.

Imagine all the work involved in coming to a new world, set the day and night. Being in the womb of the mother during pregnancy, the baby sleeps during physical activity and when the mother goes to bed is when the baby begins to kick and move. Those first weeks of age are not easy. However, we know that newborns sleep most of the time (16 ½ hours), the rest are awake. Every two hours after the baby wakes up we should lay him back (is the length enduring alertness).

As they grow, the length should not extend for about four hours.

What if we spent that period?

Let's put it this way: Babies are not able to let us know people with language: "Mom, I exceeded, you should have me lie down to sleep for a couple of hours." What it can do is stop mourn and collapse when they can not more.

When we spend the limited time period, the baby tends to over stimulated and will cost much more to reconcile the dream. If we "read" their sleep signals in time, surely it would have stayed away. For two months a baby her mother says: "It has not been asleep all day!" Means that not induced nap in time and the child is exhausted by the accumulation of deficits of hours needed sleep.

This results in a "resistance" to sleep, what triggers a "cascade effect": The fewer hours of sleep is more difficult to sleep, creating a damaging vicious circle.

On the contrary, the more the child can sleep sleep will cost less and be more alert when awake. Did you know that since 1925, Dr. Lewis Terman (father of the IQ test Stanford-Binet) published in his studies, that gifted children were those who slept more (Weissbluth, 1987).

Is not that what we want for our children, who are smart and achieve the best?

Besides good food, is its role as fathers and mothers to teach them that sleep is very important.

Routine is the key to learning. When you get up in the morning after drinking milk can sit in the bouncer and watch them while you are eating breakfast.

Talk, sing and gócenlo. After the bath, which usually induces sleep, we could use for massaging the whole body. Shew that it is time to sleep, baby making music or classical music, closing the blinds, preparing the environment. If breast-fed or bottle, it's very likely fall asleep. Place in the cradle and attach pillows to replace his arms.

If you were to wake up, rub the baby's face in the crib, give pats on the back or buttocks and hum to go to sleep.

If you rocked in the rocking chair, rocking stop long before you run fast asleep, then carefully places it in the cradle.

If a baby is taking a nap if I have to eat, according to experts, is to let him sleep. Obviously because your body is sleeping you need to.
The same routine is repeated with the rest of naps and bedtime. The hardest time is when the parents reach their work and want to be with your baby. This is where we must put the priorities, if it is true we want to play, at the expense of sleep and the baby's health.

Believe me there will be many opportunities to play. Children work routines and if we get your sleep pattern is affected. The other day, I went to visit my nephew and even though I arrived early to nap, play me and spurred me on and it cost him to take his nap and usually does. The routine has an important role in these early stages.

Many parents comment that solved the sleep problems carrying the baby to bed. There is literature that supports this method as a way of unification. How rich is thrown away and cuddle in bed with Mom and Dad! Other sleep experts recommend that alone will not only learn a natural ability but it reinforces the concept of security. The message sent by the mother when they learn to sleep in his crib is "I love you very much, but you and I have to rest." "You can do it by yourself, you can and I congratulate you."

As they grow they learn to cope with fears of darkness, monsters and other factors that are normal in the development stages as they grow, compared to children who depend on others to sleep.